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Diddy and October Surprise 2024

Why were the Space Shuttle’s elevons reversed, early in re-entry?

The Shuttle is very low aspect ratio, meaning the elevons are much closer to the centerline. In order to have the same roll torque as a higher aspect wing (ailerons further out), they must be larger. As mentioned, extremely low air density 2 2 at re-entry altitude of around 100 km renders the upward elevon useless.